After the earlier successes of Argento, Mario Bava, Sergio Martino and Lucio Fulci, every working journeyman director employed by every mainstream producer in Italy was expected to try their hand at the giallo, with predictably chequered results. I’m as delighted by diamonds in the rough as most viewers, but the happy surprises are few and far between among most of these one-off efforts.
Alex Cord and Samantha Eggar in “The Dead Are Alive.”
credit: labitatoredelbuio.blogspot.com
Yet another attempt to meld the giallo template with other mystery / horror motifs, Armando Crispino’s The Dead Are Alive (or L’Etrusco Uccide Ancora, it’s far better original Italian title – The Etruscan Kills Again) (Italy, 1972) follows Jason Porter (Alex Cord), a lanky, troubled hard-drinking archaeologist who’s exploring an ancient Etruscan tomb with his documenting crew. They’re photographing tomb interiors with special cameras on telescoping rods through small entry holes drilled through the ground to preserve the site from open air. One of the frescoes depicts an Etruscan demon god, Tuchulcha, and a series of ritual murders he seems to have inspired long ago. Once Porter’s images are seen, one of the blown-up copies is just as quickly stolen, and present-day murders soon mimic the ancient ones.
Porter’s archaeological dig is, for good or bad, near the villa where a former lover of his, Myra (an oddly generic Samantha Eggar), lives with her rich and eccentric musical conductor husband Nikos Samarakis (John Marley; like Cord, another American TV veteran). Nikos is hosting Porter while he’s working, thinking it would be nice for Myra to see her old friend. But Myra seems reluctant to revisit old times with him.
Porter’s own archaeological crew, as well as the people working around Nikos on a staging of Verdi’s Requiem, create a small set of suspects. Nikos’ son Igor is helping out Porter’s crew, but Nikos’ first wife, Leni, makes a disruptive appearance as well, hoping to reclaim Igor, Nikos’ money, and cast out Myra (with her ex-boyfriend’s help). And a conniving young security guard is on the hook when identical pairs of shoes stolen from wardrobe end up on murdered women’s feet. But soap-operatic family drama and adjacent skullduggery enervate the mystery far more than providing any genuine plot-thickening. By the time we learn who the killer is, too much time has been wasted on irrelevance.
The police aren’t usually much help in these films, but at least Inspector Giuranna here (Enzo Tarascio, fresh from his villainous turn in The Night Evelyn Came Out of the Grave) is smart and classy – he may be the only likable character in the entire film. Some people are good with this script, but I thought the whole film was pretty dull. I’ll hope for far better on Crispino’s 1975 Autopsy.
Evelyn Stewart and Ivan Rassimov in “A White Dress for Marialé.” credit: mondo-digital.com
Romano Scavolini is the younger brother of Sauro, who wrote and directed Love And Death In The Garden Of The Gods (1972). Romano shot that film, and well, and brings his own more aggressive style to A White Dress for Marialé (Un Bianco Vestito Per Marialé) (Italy, 1972). Like Bava’s 5 Dolls For An August Moon (1970) or Margheriti’s Seven Deaths In The Cat’s Eye (1972), it’s roughly shaped on the Ten Little Indians template – stick ten (or so) people in a castle or mansion, don’t let them leave and start killing them off. Which of them is the killer? And why?
Marialé (Evelyn Stewart), as a young girl, witnessed the murder/suicide of her father upon discovering adulterous Mom in flagrante delicto in the woods. Now, as a fragile adult, she’s kept cloistered in her husband Paolo’s (Luigi Pistilli) estate along with Paolo’s reptilian manservant Osvaldo (Gengher Gatti) and fed a steady diet of tranquilizers. Is she that irretrievably wounded, or do the men have greedier ‘gaslight’ motives? But one day some old “friends” from the past arrive at the door as guests – Marialé secretly managed to send out telegrams, and wants to have a party after this very long period of time. Paolo reluctantly indulges her, the guests exchange pleasantries, and all seem to know each other – but we shortly grasp why these people don’t get together more often. With the exception of Massimo (rock-solid Ivan Rassimov), an old flame of Marialé’s whom Paolo isn’t happy to see, the rest of them are privileged sexist racist party animals who, with Marialé’s cynical encouragement, get stinking drunk and humiliate each other in rather hard-to-watch Buñuelian fashion. And, shortly after the hangovers set in, the murders start.
The script is written by Remigio Del Grosso and Giuseppe Mangione, two genre veteran screenwriters having a go with the giallo. It feels more like old man wish fulfillment than a genuine multi-character thriller. Marialé and Paolo are variations on other giallo character tropes – is she victim or perpetrator? Is he a loyal caretaker husband or opportunist scoundrel? The other characters are just sketched-in – no one in the film rises above killer’s fodder, not even the always-likable Rassimov. Scavolini keeps things antic with lush colors, crazy lighting, crash-zooms and even an indoor windstorm. But it ultimately falls a bit below an average seventies made-for-TV thriller.
Eva Czemerys in “The Cat In Heat.” credit: cultandexploitation.blogspot.com
Nello Rossati’s The Cat In Heat (La Gatta In Calore) (Italy, 1972) is another far more half-hearted soap opera than genuinely effective giallo; the narrative psychologies that might steer it into that territory are so indifferently presented by Rossati and his cast that I didn’t believe a minute of it.
The otherwise reliable Silvano Tranquilli is Antonio, a hard-working but oft-travelling businessman being wrung out by his career; his fetching yet neglected wife Anna (Eva Czemerys, who starts out engagingly but seems to lose interest as the film “progresses”…) regrettably starts a sex-and-drugs dalliance with the young party dude next door, Massimo (Anthony Fontane), an affair that gets thanklessly sleazier by the day. As the film begins, Antonio arrives at home from yet another business trip to find Massimo’s inert body in the front yard and a numbed Anna in the kitchen with a gun on the table. We then flash back to her initial disappointments with Antonio’s neglect, her revulsion/attraction to the cad-next-door and a weirdly lethargic parade of furtive bedroom sessions, parties with Massimo’s weird friends, drug experiments and group sex. All of this was done better in Lucio Fulci’s vastly superior Lizard In A Woman’s Skin a year previously – Czemerys is game for most of it, but Rossati’s ineptitude doesn’t serve her well. Pretty dispiriting stuff, but it was only Rossati’s second film – he continued cranking out mid-grade genre films through the early nineties.
Bedy Moratti and Eva Czemerys in “The Weapon, The Hour And The Motive.” credit: italo-cinema.de
Even in a much smaller role, Eva Czemerys has a far better time of it in The Weapon, The Hour And The Motive (L’Arma, L’Ora, Il Movente) (Italy, 1972). In his only directing effort, writer/producer Francesco Mazzei spins an admirable thriller from some fairly pedestrian elements. I suspect he wasn’t the intended original director, but he acquits himself well here, emphasizing the violence, sex and psychology over ordered, logical narrative – the real trick in successful giallos. Even veteran genre directors can flounder with the style, as we’ve seen.
Young Don Giorgio (Maurizio Bonuglia) is the pastor of a small-town church and school. There’s a staff of assistants and nuns, and he gets help from citizens in the community as well. There’s even a small foster child, Ferruccio (Arturo Trina), whom the nuns have adopted, and who is being raised there on the church grounds. Unfortunately, Don Giorgio can’t resist having sex with the more attractive female friends-of-the-church. The guilt finally catches up with him, and he tries to break things off with his two affairs, Orchidea (Bedy Moratti) who assists at the church and helps to tend Ferruccio, and Giulia (Eva Czemerys), a married parishioner who’s a little more resistant to losing her boy-toy. But no sooner does he turn over his new leaf then he’s brutally murdered in the music room just off the chapel. The jilted women? Their husbands? Perhaps one of the nuns, Sister Tarquinia (Claudia Gravi)?
Enter Commissioner Boito (Renzo Montagnani), one of the more engaging and capable policemen you’re likely to find in the giallo universe. Cranky, but with a sense of humor, Boito arrives on his motorcycle, starts the investigation, and proceeds to fall in love with one of the main suspects, even after another suspect is killed. It isn’t tough to figure who the guilty party is, but, like an episode of Columbo, whodunnit is less interesting than what happens afterwards. One of the murders stands out for both its ferocity and brevity (more early effects work from Carlo Rambaldi), the camera work of journeyman Giovanni Ciarlo is admirable (the revolving viewpoint from the center of a patio table is impressive and discreet), and Mazzei throws in some nunsploitation T & A to keep the core audience content. Overall, I liked this film a lot, even while acknowledging its many faults.
Paola Senatore in “A.A.A. Masseuse, Good-Looking, Offers Her Services.” credit: italianfilmreview.com
Demofilo Fidani had a pretty dubious reputation as a writer and director of spaghetti westerns, but, despite low budgets and flimsy scripts, he efficiently cranked out product. His giallo foray is A.A.A. Masseuse, Good-Looking, Offers Her Services (A.A.A. Massaggiatrice Bella Presenza Offresi) (Italy, 1972). Fidani apparently couldn’t decide whether to make a sexy softcore comedy or a serial killer movie, so he split the difference. Young Cristina (Paola Senatore), fresh out of school, forthrightly decides to make her way in the real world in the sex industry, despite Mom’s loving concern and Dad’s indignant resentment. Her first appointments are botches in one vaguely humorous way or another, but she eventually acquires a comparably inexperienced agent (aka pimp), Oskar (Howard Ross) who actually becomes pretty good at it, landing her a series of slightly kinky clients of gracious temperament and financial resources. Business is just settling in when her clients start being inexplicably murdered by a fedora-wearing, trenchcoated masked person with a razor. Could the killer be another client, Cristina’s tossed-off boyfriend, her too-nice-to-be-true roommate Paola (Simonetta Vitelli), or Paola’s birddogging boyfriend (Jerry Colman)?
Uncharacteristically for these films, the police inspector on the case (seasoned character veteran Ettore Manni) actually figures out how to catch the killer, and succeeds. The killer’s identity is a logical conclusion to events, no shock or surprise. I wouldn’t go too far afield to track this one down – nothing special visually, the music’s adequate – but it’s an OK timewaster, and the fellow birddogs among us will appreciate the early Paola Senatore work.
Robert Sacchi in “The French Sex Murders.” credit: horor-web.cz
Finally, we arrive at our final work of second-tier Italian sex thriller entertainment, Ferdinando Merighi’s The French Sex Murders (Casa D’Appuntamento) (Italy, 1972). Like many of credited writer / directors of these ’72 knock-offs, Merighi had little, if any, actual directing experience, but he came cheap and had an industrious background as a longtime assistant. French Sex Murders, on paper, I suspect, is actually a cracking-good mystery, with various suspects from a small but interesting array of backgrounds. But it’s indifferently shot and performed; everyone here, sadly is either a little bored or couldn’t care less.
The initial episodes concern a jewel thief – cat burglar, Antoine (Peter Martell from Ercoli’s Death Walks At Midnight), who makes a fair-sized score and brings it to Madame Colette’s brothel to parade it to Francine (Barbara Bouchet), his favorite girl. But Antoine is hesitantly admitted, and we soon see why – he’s an abusive near-psychotic bigmouth who has his way with Francine, then beats her in nauseating fashion. Soon after Antoine’s departure, Francine’s lifeless body is discovered in the room, and the chase is on for the inarguably guilty Antoine.
The investigating detective, Inspector Fontaine (Robert Sacchi, who, apropos of nothing, is doing a Humphrey Bogart impersonation…!) gets statements from the other house girls and Randall (Renato Romano), who helps Madame Colette with business, serves as a doorman/bouncer and is writing a book on his experiences. Meanwhile, Antoine seeks help from his ex-wife, Marianne (Rosalba Neri; always nice to see but indifferently used here), who runs a nightclub with her husband Pepi (Rolf Eden). Sent away, understandably, Antoine’s apprehended outside her flat, and the case is referred to a judge, George Tessier (William Alexander), and a research psychologist and scientist, Professor Waldemar (Euro-B-movie veteran Howard Vernon) who consult together. Including Waldemar’s daughter Leonora (Evelyne Kraft), Waldemar’s young assistant Roger DuLuc (oddly uncredited) and a few other minor characters, there are far too many characters to keep track of, but they all fit into the narrative weave credibly.
There are some surprising twists – including Antoine’s eventual fate – and creative murder methods (Carlo Rambaldi once again), but otherwise the visual flourishes are clumsy and arbitrary – reverse-negative shots, single-color tinting and the usual crash-zooms. There are two credited cinematographers, and they are both boring and lazy. There are four credited screenwriters, including Merighi and one of the producers – I suspect they stuck closely to Paolo Daniele’s original story (who…?) and at least one of the other two actually knew what they were doing. Again, a fairly silly, slightly sleazy entry that there’s no need to outrightly avoid, but with the well-structured narrative and some top-shelf actors, the blown opportunities here are numerous and discouraging.